THE ROLE OF NIGHT-TIME SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE IN MOOD DISORDERS AMONG TEENAGERS IN MALAYSIA: A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

The rate of youth using social media and electronic devices at night has increased, suggesting a potential health risk associated with late-night or evening use of electronic devices, as individuals who engage in more late-night electronic activity will likely have a higher risk of having mood-related disorders such as an increase in depressive symptoms or anxiety. While there is considerable evidence of a relationship between excessive electronic use and increased levels of distress in relation to sleep, there is limited understanding of how specific late-night online behaviours of social interaction might impact the development of mood disorders among teenagers. The conceptual model established in this research serves to guide researchers in exploring how three specific behaviours (i.e., duration of night-time social media use, frequency of checking social media at night, time gap between last screen use) can have an impact on the development of several different moods relating to anxiety and depression. This research is founded on the Social Rhythm Theory. The current study will provide insights into the potential contributions of the research conducted on national level, along with possible testable hypotheses for future researchers to examine more deeply. The proposed conceptual model will also include the theoretical implications of how the concept of digital engagement relates to biological rhythms (circadian) in regulating behaviour and how the proposed conceptual model will give practical guidance to policymakers, educators, mental health providers, and parents, guardian to help reduce the risks of poor mental health associated with digital engagement in youth.